Quality is not new, but it was not a competitive weapon until Japan’s business success after World War II. To compete with Japan’s economic success in the world market, Western organizations started to find and adapt various QM improvement techniques for success. I’m sure most of you all know what quality improvement means. It is a systematic approach to identify and address the opportunities. The core principle behind quality improvement is that there is a room for improvement always exists in an organization. It can be at business level. It can be at system level. It can be at process level. It can be even at the people level.

Many theorists contributed to the philosophies and methods which helped to identify tools and process for quality improvement. One can’t easily find out the complete list of scholars whose contributions have helped us to develop the underlying principles of quality improvement. Our main objective is to list the names of the major contributors and their contributions. I would think that the below mentioned Scholars contribution significantly helped for Quality improvement.

Frank Gilbreth – His theory called “Motion Study” which describes the improvement of work methods which is one of the key principles for quality improvement.

Henry Ford – I am sure most of you all know Henry Ford. He was a famous industrialist and the founder of Ford Motor Company. His concept of “Short cycle time” which was later emerged the underlying principles of Lean management and Just in Time (JIT) production.

Taichi Ohno – He developed the concept called “Elimination of waste”, the idea of kanban was another important concept of Lean Management, JIT and Total Quality Control.

Shigeo Shingo – He developed a theory called “mistake- proofing”, an underlining defects prevention mechanism which can be considered as the origin for Total Quality Control (TQC).

Philip Thomas – He introduced a process improvement technique called “Cycle time reduction” which is one of the core principles in all Quality improvement approaches.

Peter Dewhurst & Geoffrey Boothroyd – Both Peter and Geoffrey have developed a systematic approach to product design called ‘DFMA” which is a powerful tool to improve product quality. The core idea behind their approach is to identify all issues before producing a product or a service which is another one core principle for quality improvement.

Edwards Deming – Most of the QM practitioners might know Deming. He helped Japan to produce quality products which helped them to emerge as a developed country within short timeframe. He offered fourteen key principles for management for transforming business effectiveness. His principles can be considered as Bible for QM improvement approaches.

Joseph Juran – He developed a systematic process called “Juran trilogy”, which can be applied to any environment. The processes such as Quality Planning,quality control and quality improvement and the tool called “Pareto chart” were the major contribution from Juran.

Philip Crosby – He coined the term called “Zero defect (do it right the first time)” which would help organizations to produce defects free products and services. He provided 14 Steps to Quality improvement which could act as a ‘vaccine” to prevent defects.

Walter A. Shewhart – He is called the father of Statistical Quality Control. He developed a tool called “Control Chart” which can be used to measure any process. Using this tool one can determine whether or not a process is stable or not. This is one of the most important tools that are being used in Quality Control.

Armand V. Feigenbaum – He coined the term “Total Quality Control” later known as Total Quality Management. He defined four management fundamentals for TQM.

Kaoru Ishikawa – He was a student of Edward Deming who led the concept of using Quality Circles. A quality circle is nothing but a group of volunteers in a department who analyze product and process related problems and present solutions to improve the performance of an organization. He also developed a tool called “Ishikawa Diagram” aka “Fishbone diagram”, which can be used to systematically identify all the possible causes for a particular problem.

Genichi Taguchi – He coined a term called “Taguchi methods” which would help one to eliminate variation when a product or service was in the design phase.

David Garvin – He is called the father of Strategic quality planning. His framework emphasizes that quality must be defined from the customer’s point of view. He further linked quality, profitability and cost and defines eight dimensions of quality, namely, performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality. He suggests companies should decide which subset of these dimensions would help them to differentiate their products and services from the competitors

I would suggest QM practitioners worldwide to learn the principles and techniques suggested by these scholars if they want to become an expert. Interestingly, their work is available for free on the web.

Happy Learning!

Remodel your bathroom with different types of bathroom and shower cubicles. These different types will make your bathroom look elegant and fashionable, while also changing the overall appearance of your bathroom. 

Are you planning to remodel your bathroom? You can do this effectively with the use of different types of walk in showers. These shower cubicles or corner baths are great space saver and provide numerous benefits. These types of cubicles are best suited for small bathrooms and can be custom made according to the availability of the space. Most of these cubicles can be installed with ease while others with high end models require professional assistance. These simple and high end bathroom Greenlam cubicles feature sauna amenities and other special features. These are available in all designs, and you can also add more features as per your need.

Different shower cubicles that you can get installed in your bathroom are mentioned below:

D-Shaped Shower Cubicle: This type of cubicle can be installed in just about every home. If your bathroom has a single wall, this cubicle design can be easily attached to it giving your home the perfect finish and look. The wall of shower enclosure is completely rounded which gives a D-shaped look because of which it is named as D-shaped shower cubicle. You can either get the shower door hinged or sliding, in the way as you like. This is the most elegant shower enclosures you will come across with its chic design and feel while opening it up.

Quadrant Shower Cubicle: This type of shower cubicle has been designed to fit the corner of any bathroom. If you want to get this cubicle installed, you need two walls for its attachment. The front of the quadrant is round and over hangs out from the two walls it is attached too. In this case also you have a choice of the type of shower doors you want to get installed i.e. sliding shower door or a hinged shower door. Its design is very fashionable and is popular amongst the trend setters.

Square Shower Cubicle: You might have seen this type of shower cubicle in the bathrooms as it is a very common one. To attach this kind of shower cubicle, you need two free walls next to each other. Two glass sides will then be attached making it a square shower cubicle. These types of shower cubicles are particularly useful if you are trying to create space in your bathroom as it can be easily installed in any corner. With this type of cubicle you can install doors that are either hinged door which swings open or a door with sliding feature which runs along a track. Both of these types of shower doors are easy to maintain.

Pentagonal Shaped Shower Enclosure: It requires two walls for the installation. Among all the other shower types, this type requires the most space but gives your bathroom a stylish and trendy look. This shower enclosure can have both sliding and hinged shower door. For more details visit http://www.greenlamsturdo.com/restroom-cubicles

Clean Vacationing
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Admit it. When the sun is out and you are at your favorite campsite or cottage on the lake the last thing you want to do is spend a lot of time cooking a meal. Often, when vacationing, the lure to purchase instant foods is strong. Unfortunately, these convenience foods often come over packaged usually including some type of plastic. As we can see when we come across trash in the wilderness, the plastics tend to linger the longest – other than maybe glass and metal. Nothing ruins the feel of a pristine, natural area more than a bunch of garbage. Numerous studies prove that tourists return to an area primarily for its cleanliness and greenery. In this era where the economy has come to rely more on tourism, cleaning up is truly a benefit for the community.

We soon realized that walking by these messes and complaining over such disrespect, we were behaving not much better than the polluters who left it. Now when we hike we pack a supply of plastic bags (grocery bags work well) to clean up as we go. Often we earn up to $10 in returnable bottles and cans in the process. When you take a bit of time to clean up some trash not only do you have a better trail or beach to come back to, you have helped to make it safer and nicer for the next user. This simple measure just might influence others to keep it clean, as well.

When on the water with the canoe we also clean as we go by diving for garbage below the surface using a mask and snorkel. It is amazing the finds we have from these excursions under water. One of the first times we did this, we found an expensive diving mask in about 30 feet of water – enough incentive to continue this practice! We have found antique bottles, jewelry, fishing lures and reels.

It feels very good to clear up a beach of shards of broken glass hiding just below the surface before an unwary swimmer splashes into it. It does not, however, feel as good to find a large fish hook by imbedding it in the bottom of your foot. Take heart in knowing you have done a good thing as your expletive echoes off the far mountainside. Imagine an innocent child stepping on that hook instead of you and decide if it is worth taking the time…

Now junk cars business is going to up because Sandy Storm
damaged so many cars and people are looking to sell junk cars for cash.

Lots of people have cars which are not used, simply relaxing
in their garage areas or perhaps back yards. These individuals never make use
of the car simply because they believe that it is in poor design or simply no
for a longer time usable as well as useful in any manner for them. In case you
are one of those people, you have to know the fact that longer you retain those
junk cars, the additional it depreciates in price. It will likewise be
described as a risk towards the kids that could play all around it. The great
news is which you could junk cars for good cash for it, supplied you probably
know how to make it happen. But exactly how can you sell off a junk car? This
is actually the question that many people inquire. Well, there are lots of
approaches you can accomplish it. Very first is by carrying out the selling on
your own. You can accomplish this by adding any amount of commercials as you
possibly can in the regional daily newspapers.

You need to definitely tell us that you would like to sell
junk cars inside the advertisements. Due to the fact people are worried as well
as cautious with a few hoax or even fraud ads by scammers, your advertising
needs to be crystal clear as well as highly accurate. Provide all of your
contact information if at all possible. To junk a car for cash, you ought to
make sure that you provide the right specifics as well as explanations in
regards to the automotive, as well as its current situation, make, model,
mileage, ailment of the engine as well as such associated information and
facts.

It will likewise be significant in the event you place a few
clear photographs of the junk cars that you’d like to sell. For the serious
purchasers that are looking to see your junk cars, you must make exclusive
arrangements along with them to support the viewing. The above mentioned
strategy of how one can junk a car always is achievable if the car that you’d
like to trade is in very good operating situation. But what should you do if
the car that you would like to sell is exceedingly destroyed as well as it
really is in very poor shape? In such cases, you may have to fix it first by
getting it to a garage for quite a few paint spray as well as panel beating.

In the event the car that you would like to sell is in
really poor shape, it may possibly not appeal to purchasers. If it really does
appeal to buyers, they could simply be able to offer really low prices in line
with the costs of the maintenance. If you would like junk a car, it’s also
possible to take into account the choice of selling it to a junk cars company.
There are a few are experts in purchasing the junk cars for cash. These
organizations purchase the Junk cars, execute maintenance as well as sell all
of them at a profit. In many instances, these businesses carry out independent
checks as well as evaluations of the worth of the junk car. They might or may
well not add a few additional charges. In most cases, these organizations might
not exactly provide you with the best offer. So, it is advisable you think
about them with the other options on the other hand.

You are able to request estimates from many companies as
well as select that which provides the finest deal for the junk cars. These
organizations will frequently carry out the towing at their personal cost. If
you own a website, you can also place some advertisements that you want to junk
a car. The success of this selling strategy will depend on the amount of
traffic to your website. If the website does not have high traffic, you might
not realize quick results. If it has a reasonable amount of traffic, some
visitors that are interested in cars of that nature will click your advert to
learn more, and you may get a very good deal from them.

Self improvement is part of the journey we all go through to discover our true self. It is a never ending journey that will allow us to continuously raise our standards and have a greater quality of life. The journey of self improvement makes us be the best we can be.

It’s a common term these days isn’t. it? Self-improvement. Making oneself better than one is at present. Raising your standards. Getting a nice new squeaky clean image that fits with what you think the world wants to see or what the world thinks is in and fashionable.

But what does self-improvement actually mean?

Don’t we have to start with knowing what we mean by the ‘self’?

If you don’t know your self then improving it will simply be polishing a veneer, and applying knowledge, principles and fix-it-quick solutions to it without any real understanding of how they fit – or even whether they’re appropriate.

Before you can start to even think of improvement, it’s essential to cut to the heart of things and understand what you’re about. To know what your frailties and insecurities are. What your heart wants and what you see as your goal and purpose in life. Once you know these things, it becomes easier to identify what exactly it is that you want to improve – it might be that you discover a need for some guided meditation to help you connect with your inner self. You may feel that you need to work on your focusing skills so that you can keep a goal in mind and seek it without being distracted or tempted away from the path.

It doesn’t mean that you can’t seek help and guidance before you can start to challenge the way you currently are; those who do seek such guidance will have already gained some insight into the way they tick – they have already identified needs for guidance and are exploring them.

Self improvement is part of your journey. It becomes a requisite the moment you gain insight into your self and your potential to achieve your highest purpose. It means striving for the best that you can possibly be and better. It means always setting yourself higher challenges and goals – never settling for comfort and complacency when you know you could achieve even higher things and deeper spiritual awareness.

It means taking responsibility for your own personal development through life, and knowing your self so well that you can nurture it as you would the inner child – by feeding the self with wholesome, spiritual sustenance and treating the self with the deepest love and compassion.

Self improvement is the crux of your journey – it is the purpose, the goal, the ultimate vision – to be the best you can possibly be. It is about growing as a person and having a deep appreciation of who you are becoming as a person while living life. And it can take the rest of your wonderful life if you will only take that first step.